For a great deal of time now acne has been the torment of many a teenagers life, and, of which, the subject matter, is not readily discussed. Folk who have suffered with acne have been remorselessly tormented and reased, plus horrifically christened with nicknames such as acne face. Only those who have actually suffered from the disease can empathize how cruel and hurtful such name calling can prove to be. Over the years great enigmas have unveiled themselves in the symptoms and causes of acne which have also aided the creation of effective treatments.
An Introduction to Acne
Acne is the name of an inflammatory skin disease often presenting itself in teenagers. Acne is characterized in the excessive production of sebum from sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which alarmingly become clogged. Acne can effect the follicles and pores in the skin of the face, back and arms but also including that of the chest. Those pores and follicles which have become blocked are medically labeled as comedo.
The comedone are those blockages in the pores which is a substance consisisting of keratin and sebum. A comedo is referred to as being closed or open. An open comedo is what most people call a 'blackhead', and the closed comedo is what most people call a 'whitehead'.
Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most unpleasant and highly visible symptom of acne - spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes redness and inflammation of the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of spots. The spots usually become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the spot looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.
There are two types of bacteria responsible for the inflammation and infection in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne cysts and abcesses can occur.
Acne Causes
Even though Scientists have made great advances in the understanding of the processes involved in the creation of, and the treatment of, acne. Shockingly there has been little advancement in the knowledge of the reasons for the development of acne. Overall, it is widely accepted thatvarious factors, such as hormone levels, stress, and diet can all act as triggers for acne.
There are countless numbers of scientists attempting to see if genetics play a role in acne too. In the long term we will all benefit from this ongoing interest in acne as it should continue to provide more effective acne treatments.
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